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Crap
About History
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The following
are all of the Weekly Droppings that have appeared on
Mindless Crap, dating back to the first one posted on
October 1, 2000.
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Abraham Lincoln hated the nickname "Abe," and when he
was President everybody called him Mr. Lincoln. |
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Queen Elizabeth I of England was completely bald.
She lost her hair after suffering smallpox at the age of
29. To disguise her loss she always wore a wig. |
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First news of the Declaration of Independence appeared
on July 5, 1776, in Philadelphia's Pennsylvanischer
Staatsbote, a newspaper printed in German.
George Washington didn't hear about it until July 9th. |
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George Washington's face was badly scarred from
smallpox. |
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In the early 1920s, taxicab company owner John
Hertz (the eventual founder of the car rental company)
funded a University of Chicago study to determine which
color in the spectrum was most visible from a far away
distance. When the answer came back "yellow," he
had all of the cars in his fleet painted yellow,
beginning a tradition that would carry over to school
buses and traffic signs. |
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Of the five cabinet members in George Washington's
first administration, Secretary of State Thomas
Jefferson was the oldest at 46 years of age (Secretary
of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton was 34, Secretary of
War Henry Knox was 39, Attorney General Edmund Randolph
was 36 and Postmaster General Sam Osgood was 41).
One of the reasons for the overwhelming number of young
men was that in the 1700s the average life expectancy
was 53 years. |
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The Spartans used a staff and a coil of paper to keep
military messages from being decoded if they fell into
the hands of the enemy. Rolled around the staff,
the words fitted together and made sense.
Unrolled, the paper was covered with gibberish.
Each general had a carefully guarded staff of precisely
the same diameter around which to roll the paper and
read the message. |
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The ancient Greeks were the first to use bed springs.
They fashioned them out of braided leather thongs and
hung them between opposite sides of the bed. |
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The U.S. government did not issue paper money per se
until 1861. Instead, it chartered 1,600 private banks to
print and circulate their own bills. There were
eventually 7,000 varieties of "state bank notes" in
circulation, each with a different design. |
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When the gray
exterior of the Presidential Mansion was painted white
to cover the fire damage caused by British forces in the
War of 1812, the change in color brought about the
change in name of the building to the White House. |
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Three of
the first five U.S. Presidents - John Adams, Thomas
Jefferson and James Monroe - died on July 4th (though
not the same one). |
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Dartmouth was
the only college in New England to remain open during
the entire Revolutionary War. |
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When
Robert Goddard, a pioneer in rocket science, was first
testing the use of rockets with a liquid propellant in
1926, the New York Times ridiculed him, saying
the inventor lacked "the knowledge ladled out
daily in our high schools." Forty-nine
years later, as Apollo 11 headed towards the moon, the
Times printed an apology: "It is now
definitely established that a rocket can function in a
vacuum. The Times regrets the
error." |
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| George
Washington's wooden dentures were actually made of
walrus ivory and were mounted on pure hammered gold. |
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| Modern
archaeologists have not yet agreed on how large a
crowd the Colosseum in Rome could hold. However,
the generally accepted number is estimated to have
been 45,000. |
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| The
lone surviving written record of Mayan history is
three codices written in hieroglyphs on bark paper. |
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| One
of the greatest soldiers in history, Alexander the
Great, was tutored by the greatest thinker of all
time, Aristotle. |
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| General
Robert E. Lee was not a slaveholder and never
believed in slavery. He never believed in
secession from the United States and strongly
condemned it. He decided to lead the armies of
the South because he wanted nothing to happen to his
beloved Virginia. |
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| The
first public mention of a name for the United States'
capital was in a letter from General George Washington
in 1791, who referred to it as Federal City. |
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| In
1789, Morocco became the first country to recognize
the United States. |
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| In
one of the central intersections of the resort town of
Pompeii - destroyed in A.D. 79 by Mt. Vesuvius - is a
replica of the male genitalia, imbedded in and made of
cobblestones. The image is approximately three
feet wide by three feet long, and points the way to a
house of prostitution. The walls of the house
are still decorated with picture of the various
specialties of the ladies employed there. |
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| The
Charlotte Dundas, a paddle-wheel steamboat, was
the world's first steam-powered vessel, not Robert
Fulton's Clermont. In 1802, five years
before Fulton's famous ship took sail, The Dundas
was a steam-powered tugboat in Great Britain. |
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| In
1920, Eugene Debs, a Socialist, received 920,000 votes
for president of the United States even though he ran
his entire campaign from prison. |
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| Sometime
around 1325, the Aztecs were looking for a place to
build their capital. A priest had interpreted an
omen to mean the site should be where the found an
eagle, perched on a cactus, devouring a snake.
And that's why they chose what is now Mexico City;
they found the eagle eating a snake while resting on a
cactus. The scene is depicted on the Mexican
flag. |
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| James Madison, the fourth President of
the United States, stood only five feet four inches
tall and weighed less than one hundred pounds. |
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| The
designer of the Statue of Liberty, French sculptor Frederic-Auguste
Bartholdi, used his wife as the model for the body and
his mother as the model for the face. |
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| The total number
of African slaves sent to all parts of the world between
1500 and 1865 was estimated to be at least 12 million.
When you consider that only one in ten made the trip
alive, the number of Africans who were enslaved or killed
in the 350 years of the slave trade had to be no less
than 120 million people. |
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| On
July 4, 1776, King George III of England noted in his
diary: "Nothing of importance happened today." |
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| The
first bank in history was the Igibi. It was established
in 575 B.C. |
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| Alexander
H. Stephens was Jefferson Davis's Vice President of
the Confederacy during the Civil War. |
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| The infamous
"Red Baron" was German World War I pilot Manfred
von Richthofen. |
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| Damascas,
the capital of Syria, is the oldest city in the world
that's still continuously inhabited. However, nobody
knows for sure how old it is. |
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| Slaves
who lived under the Manchus - the last emperors of China
who ruled from 1644-1912 - wore pigtails so that they
could be picked out quickly. |
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| At
the time of the U.S. Revolutionary War, Philadelphia
was the second largest English-speaking city in the
world, surpassed only by London. |
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| English
traders introduced opium to China to create a market
for the drug. They then traded silver for opium to help
pay other Chinese traders for their tea. |
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| About
80% of the city was burned in the Great Fire of
London in 1666. |
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| Ghengis
Kahn's first conquered land was an act of retaliation.
Kahn sent a group of traders on a peaceful mission to
Transoxiana. The governor there beheaded their
leader and sent the others back to Kahn with their beards
cut off. So Kahn attacked them and continued to
onward until most of Asia and Europe were his. |
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| When
Mount Vesuvius erupted in in the year 79, over 2,000
citizens of Pompeii ran into their cellars to wait until
everything had ended. Excavators found them still there
1,800 years later. |
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| The
emperor of Japan is the 125th of his line, which dates
back to 660 B.C. |
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| The
art of knitting originated in Scotland. |
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| Anne
Boleyn, the second wife of Henry VIII and mother of
Queen Elizabeth I, had an extra finger on her left hand. |
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| General
Stonewall Jackson has two separate burial sites - one
for his amputated left arm (Fredericksburg, VA) and
one for the rest of his body (Lexington, VA).
Jackson’s left arm was shattered during the Battle of
Chancellorsville by friendly fire and was amputated
the next day. He died a week later. |
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| Dunkirk,
France is the site of the largest military evacuation
in history. During
World War II, some 340,000 Allied troops were evacuated
to England.
The retreat by sea took place between May 26
and June 4, 1940. |
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| Richard
Henry and Francis Lightfoot Lee are the only brothers
who signed the Declaration of Independence. Their
cousin, Henry Lee, was a famous Revolutionary War commander
and the father of General Robert E. Lee. |
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| The
Treaty of Tordesillas divided all of South America between
Spain and Portugal in 1493.
Pope Alexander VI drew up the treaty following
Columbus’s discovery of the New World. |
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| Before
the 984 foot
high Eiffel Tower was built in 1889, the Washington
Monument in Washington, D.C. was the tallest building
in the world at 555 feet. |
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| According
to the U.S. Bureau of the Census, the most common job
in the United States in the 1890s was a farmer.
Today, it’s a salesman. |
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| Great
Britain was the first country to issue stamps in 1840. |
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| The
first police force was established in Paris in 1667. |
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| Many
scholars believe that an earthquake caused the
destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, referred to in the
Bible as "the smoke of the country." Earthquakes
produce massive clouds of dust that resemble billowing
smoke. |
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| England's
King Edward VII gave a large diamond tiara to Wallis
Warfield Simpson as a wedding gift. Simpson was
the woman for whom Edward VII abdicated the throne for. |
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| The
first police car was an electric-powered vehicle used
in Akron, OH in 1899. |
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| The
Texas Rangers were the first U.S. state police force.
They were established in 1835. |
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Until
1896, drivers in Great Britain had to warn of their
presence by having a person precede their car on foot,
waving a red flag. |
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| There
were 840 soldiers in the regular army when the U.S.
War Department was established in 1789. Their job was
to supervise public lands and guard the Indian frontier. |
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| The
first series of commemorative stamps issued by the U.S.
Postal Service depicted Columbus's discovery of America.
They were issued in 1893 and available in 16 denominations
ranging from one cent to $5. |
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| Incan
soldiers used
to eat freeze-dried potatoes when they were on a march.
The Incans would leave the food outside to freeze overnight,
then thaw them out and stomp on them to remove the excess
water. |
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| Jimmu,
the legendary first ruler of Japan, began his reign
in the year 660. Akihito, the current emperor,
is said to be the 125th direct descendant of Jimmu to
rule Japan. |
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| After
his death in 896, the body of Pope Formosus was dug
up and tried for various crimes. |
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| Louis
XVI of France was captured at Varennes in June 1791
while trying to flee his country. He was stopped at
an inn when he tried to pay with a coin that carried
his likeness. |
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| The
oldest man-made building of any kind still existing
is the central edifice of the 4,600-year-old mastaba
(a tomb for kings) built at Sakkara, Egypt. It
was created to honor King Zoser, the first ruler of
the Third Dynasty. |
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| Captain
William Driver, skipper of the brig Charles Doggett,
was the first person to call the American flag "Old
Glory". He made a ceremony of it in 1824. |
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| The
first telephone book ever issued contained only fifty
names. It was published in New Haven, Connecticut,
by the New Haven District Telephone Company in February,
1878. |
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| John
Paul Jones' real name was John Paul. In a letter
to Benjamin Franklin, he admitted he'd killed a sailor
in the West Indies and changed his name to escape punishment.
The "Jones" comes from Mrs. Willie Jones of
North Carolina, whom he "admired." |
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| Roman
statues were made with detachable heads, so that one
head could be removed and replaced by another. |
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| There was no soap
in the ancient Mediterranean world. Olive oil
was used to wash the body in addition to cooking. |
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| Only 16% of able-bodied
males in the American colonies participated in the Revolutionary
War. |
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| King Henry III of
France, Louis XIV of France, and Napoleon all suffered
from ailurophobia - the fear of cats. |
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| The oldest recorded
document on paper made from fibrous material was a deed
of King Roger of Sicily, in the year 1102. |
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| In ancient China people
committed suicide by eating a pound of salt. |
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| The first coin minted
in the United States was a silver dollar. It was issued
on October 15, 1794. Dennis H. sent in a link proving this fact to be
wrong, which means the book I got it from was wrong.
I contacted the U.S. Mint and found that the first
circulated coins - 11,178 copper cents - were minted
in March 1793.
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| Both
George Washington and Thomas Jefferson grew marijuana
on their plantations. |
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| Aztecs believed that
the sun died every night and needed human blood to give
it strength to rise the next day. So they sacrificed
15,000 men a year to appease their sun god, Huitzilopochtli.
Most of the victims were prisoners taken in wars, which
were sometimes started solely to round up sacrificial
victims. |
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| Thousands
of people watched the Battle of Bunker Hill take place.
People in the Boston area sat on rooftops, in trees,
on church steeples, and in the rigging of ships in the
harbor to watch the American revolutionaries battle
the British. |
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| Saint
Isidore, or Seville, who lived in the 17th century,
was believed to have written the world's first encyclopedia,
the Etymologies. It included entries on medicine, mathematics,
history and theology. |
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| During
the mid-1800s, less than half of the newborn babies
lived more than ten years. Today, over 90 percent do. |
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| The
longest reign in the history of the world was that of
Pepi II of the sixth Egyptian dynasty. He ruled from
the age of 6 until his death at age 94. |
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| In
the year 498 B.C., in the city of Chung-tu, crime ceased
to happen with the naming of a new Minister of Crime.
Legend has it that nobody wanted to commit a crime because
everyone idolized the new minister, someone by the name
of Confucius. |
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| Lady
Godiva's horse was named Aethenoth. |
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| The
military salute originated during the medieval times.
Knights in armor used to raise their visors to
reveal their identity, and the motion later evolved
into the modern-day salute. |
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| The
Santa Maria was the only one of Columbus's ships not
to return to Spain.
It hit a reef on December 5, 1492 and sank. |
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| August
9, 1173 marked the first day of construction on the
Leaning Tower of Pisa. It was completed sometime in
1370 after two building stoppages. In 1178, when the
tower was three stories tall, construction was halted
for unknown reasons. It wasn't until 1272 that construction
resumed, and that lasted until 1278 (the tower was seven
stories at that point). In 1360, construction of the
belfry that would eventually hold seven bells began. |
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| The
Mesopotamians were the first people to keep records
of lunar eclipses. The earliest records show that they
started sometime around 2200 B.C. |
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| Army
doctor D.W. Bliss attended to two presidents after they
were shot by assassins. In 1865 he was one of the 16
doctors who tried to save Abraham Lincoln. In 1881 he
supervised the care of James Garfield. |
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| Amelia
Earhart designed the first lightweight luggage for air
travel. |
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