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Stump
Me Questions Answered in March 2002
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Q.: OK,
I'm a total newbie when it comes to websites. What is the best way for me to create a website?
I need the very basics as well as the most advanced stuff.
- Mike
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A.:
The way I learned was to go around the Internet and download Web pages. Using Internet Explorer, go to the File menu and select Save As.
This will save the HTML and all graphics.
Next, open the page in an HTML editor like MS FrontPage and play around with it. Each time you highlight something you can read the code by clicking on the HTML tab at the bottom of the page.
Eventually, you'll figure out how other people designed their pages.
Good luck.
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Q.: What novel has the shortest opening sentence? If that question has multiple answers, I’d like to have an example of one.
- Joy
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A.: Well, it turns out that the answer wasn't very hard to find.
While reviewing some of the books I own, I came across this opening from Mark Twain's
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer: "Tom!"
Can't get any shorter than that. I imagine there are others that start out with one word sentences, but I think this one will do.
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Q.: How,
no matter how much it's kneaded, twisted, mangled, and rolled,
does the toothpaste in a tube of Aquafresh still come out in
perfect red,
white, and blue stripes?
- Michelle
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A.: Well,
I tried to contact GlaxoSmithKline, the company that makes
Aquafresh, but they turned out to be one of the most
uncooperative group of people I've ever come across. So I
did it the old fashioned way...I went out and bought a tube of
toothpaste.
After cutting the tube open, I discovered
the incredible secret that GlaxoSmithKline was trying to hide
from me: the three colors have a thin plastic lining between
them . These barriers stop just before the nozzle, which
is probably why you never noticed them before.
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Q.: 1)
What does CSIS stand for?
2) In what country does the Communications Security Establishment operate?
- Matt L.
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A.: 1)
Canadian Security Intelligence Service. Thanks for Stuart
M. for reacking this down.
2) Canada.
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Q.: 1)
Who earned the nickname "Desert Fox"? Why?
2) Who earned the nickname "Desert Lion"? Why?
3) Why is a yawn contagious?
- Chris D.
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A.: 1)
Erwin Rommel. The German field marshal was renowned for his African desert victories during World War II.
His ability to show up, when and where his opponents least expected, earned Rommel the nickname "the Desert Fox."
2) Mustafa Kemal Atattirk was a regular officer of the Ottoman Army before the war of Dardanels.
His success at the south east at Syria had earned him the name
"Desert Lion," but his victory at Dardanels was one of the major steps of Atattirk's
career.
3) The short answer is that we still don't know.
But we do know that even thinking about yawning can make you yawn.
Even babies only 5 minutes old yawn. You're more likely to yawn just after you've woken up, just before you go to sleep, or if you see someone else yawning.
But why do people yawn?
According to Dr. Karl S. Kruszelnicki,
people are most likely to yawn in the first hour after they've woken up, in that last hour before they go to sleep, or when they're tired, bored, or doing long boring repetitive tasks.
If you smile, you'll probably get a few people to smile
back. But yawn and the whole room yawns with you.
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Q.: Where
does the saying "Dry as a bone" come from?
- Karina F.
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A.: This
one's pretty morbid. It can be traced back to the 16th
century, and is as literal an origin as you're ever going to
find. It comes from dry bones in a human grave or of the
bones of an animal long dead in the wild.
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Q.: What is the national debt right now?
- Jessica P.
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A.: As
of March 4, 2002 at 8:15:42 p.m. EST, the national debt was $5,888,578,884,981.86.
You can monitor it for yourself at the USWA
National Debt Clock.
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Q.: What
are the best and easiest get rich quick schemes (both legal and
illegal)?
- No Name Given
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A.: Believe
it or not, Yahoo has a category for Get
Rich Quick. As for the best illegal way, I'd have to
say drugs, but there's really no such thing as a best illegal
way to make money.
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Q.: I would like to know how HOOSIER got its origin. I live in Indiana and have always wondered.
- Judy S.
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A.: This
comes directly from the Indiana Historical Bureau:
We know that hoosier came into general usage in the 1830s.
John Finley of Richmond wrote a poem, "The Hoosier's Nest," which was used as the "Carrier's Address" of the Indianapolis Journal, Jan. 1, 1833.
Finley originally wrote Hoosier as "Hoosher." A few days later, on Jan. 8, 1833, at the Jackson Day dinner in Indianapolis, John W. Davis offered "The Hoosher State of Indiana" as a toast. And in August, former Indiana Gov. James B. Ray announced that he intended to publish a newspaper, The Hoosier, at Greencastle, Indiana.
Many have inquired into the origin of Hoosier.
But by all odds the most serious student of the matter was Jacob Piatt Dunn, Jr., Indiana historian and longtime secretary of the IHS.
Dunn noted that "hoosier" was frequently used in many parts of the South in the 19th century for woodsmen or rough hill people.
He traced the word back to "hoozer," in the Cumberland dialect of England.
This derives from the Anglo-Saxon word "hoo" meaning high or hill. In the Cumberland dialect, the world "hoozer" meant anything unusually large, presumably like a
hill (immigrants from Cumberland, England, settled in the southern mountains).
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Q.: What
happened to Marilyn Monroe before she died?
- No Name Given
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A.: Nobody
knows for sure. They don't even know when she died.
Monroe's housekeeper noticed Marilyn's bedroom light on around
3:30 a.m., and Monroe was lying nude in the bed. However,
the housekeeper claims that she called Monroe's psychiatrist at
midnight (the official police report says she called the doctor
at 3:30 a.m.). Also, Monroe's press agent is believed to
have known about the death as early as 11:00 p.m. (his wife told
her friends they knew around that time). The ambulance
crew that arrived noted that the body was in "advanced
rigor mortis," suggesting that she had been died for 4 to 6
hours.
To go even further, they're not even sure
she died in her bedroom. The body was stretched out flat,
which is not a typical position for a person who had overdosed
on barbiturates. I won't even go into the other
details...there's too damn many of them.
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Q.: How many different possible answers can a Magic 8 Ball give someone? And what are those answers?
- Zach A.
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A.: There are 20 answers that the Magic Eight Ball
gives those fortune seekers. Of these, nine are fully positive, two are fully negative, one is mostly positive, three are mostly negative, and five are
kind of non answers. Here they are:
Outlook Good
Outlook Not So Good
My Reply Is No
Don't Count On It
You May Rely On It
Ask Again Later
Most Likely
Cannot Predict Now
Yes
Yes Definately
Better Not Tell You Now
It Is Certain
Very Doubtful
It Is Decidedly So
Concentrate and Ask Again
Signs Point to Yes
My Sources Say No
Without a Doubt
Reply Hazy, Try Again
As I See It, Yes
By the way, apparently there are a lot of sites out there that specialize in dismantling a Magic
Eight Ball.
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Q.: Why were
zebras never domesticated into work animals as horses and mule etc. were?
- Scott S.
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A.: A
horse trainer answered this one:
Just because zebras are not domesticated like
horses does not mean they are "untrainable." It's possible that
this is the case because zebras have a totally different social structure in the wild than horses.
The social structure of zebra herds also varies between species. In working with zebra and zebra hybrids, an advantage can be gained through the re-socialization process of raising them around mannerly, well trained equines.
In time, animals will adapt to their environment and become more like the animals they herd with.
In a controlled environment, a zebra in a horse herd eventually becomes more like a horse.
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Q.: Help! I understand the meaning of “close only counts in horseshoes and
hand grenades”, but what is the origin of this phrase? In my preliminary web searches I’ve been amazed at how often “horseshoes and
hand grenades” is used for song, CD, and book titles, but I can’t get a handle on where it came from.
- Ainsley N.
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A.: It's
a baseball saying that first started around 1935. The full quote is:
“Close doesn't count in baseball. Close only counts in horseshoes and hand grenades.”
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Q.: I have been told that there are 3 words in the
English language ending in the letters GRY. One is angry, two is hungry.
What is the 3rd word?
- Damon A.
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A.: This
is my most frequently asked question. Actually,
angry and hungry are the only two words in common
use ending in -gry, but there are two more answers:
1) anhungry, an obscure word meaning an extreme state
of hunger, and 2) gry, which is a now obsolete unit
of measurement that is equal to 0.008 inch. Gry is
the answer to that annoying trivia e-mail that gets
passed around all the time.
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Q.: What
color was the first crayon that Crayola made?
- No Name Given
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A.: In 1900, prior to the introduction of Crayola crayons, Binney & Smith produced black marking crayons. Today these are known as Staonal brand marking crayons and are used in many industrial settings. These crayons were created with dry carbon black and different waxes.
The first box of Crayola crayons was produced in 1903 as an 8 count box. It sold for a nickel and contained the colors red, orange, yellow, green, blue, violet, brown and black.
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Q.: What's
the origin of the golf term fore?
- Dominique F.
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A.: The
answer comes from a book entitled, A History of Golf, by
Robert Browning.
"Dr. Neilson, a keen student of Scottish history and literature, discovered a passage in the works of John Knox which, shorn of the eccentricities of sixteenth-century spelling, reads as follows: 'One among many comes to the East Port (i.e., gate) of Leith, where lay two great pieces of ordnance, and where their enemies were known to be, and cried to his fellows that were at the gate making defence: "Ware Before!" and so fires one great piece, and thereafter the other.' The cry of 'Beware before' -- Look out in front -- was, of course, the signal for the defenders of the gate to drop to the ground in order that the guns might be fired over them.
The situation is not dissimilar to that of the golfer intending to drive over the head of someone on the fairway in front, and the way in which the military signal 'Ware
before!' might in the course of time be cut down to "Fore!" needs no explaining. 'Look out in front!' It is the most democratic of shouts, which no one dares to let pass unheeded. During an Open Championship at Sandwich many summers ago, I saw a future King of England scurrying apologetically off the fairway in response to a distant bellow of "Fore!" from one of our less distinguished professionals."
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Q.: I teach labor/management relations, and am trying to find the origin of the
expression "rank and file". I would greatly appreciate your help.
- Dr. Kathleen W.
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A.: I've got a policy of answering questions from educators first, and it just
so happens that one of my source books has what you're looking for
(The
Dictionary of Cliches). This is verbatim:
"Rank" and "file" are military terms: a rank is a line of men side by side,
and a file is a line of men one behind the other. Arranged as a platoon or
a company in a formal setting, the enlisted men line up in ranks and files;
the officers are separate. As Robert Burns wrote in 1784: "The words come
skelpan [galloping], rank and file."
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